Neurology notes Part 3 | Portal for education in nursing
Danger jelly roll quilt in the form of heat or pain stimulus triggers arousal receptors and hence go pulses rapidly after ascedentnem sensitive part of the nerve-fibers vlaknih.Ta join and predstavjajo peripheral nerve. Then pulses jelly roll quilt entering through the posterior roots in the posterior horn and through intracranial neuron jelly roll quilt switch on the front of the root and go forward through the motor fibers to a specific muscle (EFFECTOR), reactive-is activated in a split second.
Biceps reflex ................................................ C5-C6 Stiloradialni reflex ............................................. C5-C6 Tricepsov reflex ..................... ........................... C6-C8 Tromnerjev reflex ............................................. .C7-C8 abdominal reflex ............................................. ... .TH6-TH1 Kremasterjev reflex .......................................... ..L1 patellar reflex-L2-L4 ................................................ ..L3 Achilles reflex ................................................... .S1-S2 anal reflex ................................................... .S3-S5
From the pathological reflexes is the most important positive Babinski reflex, when drawn across the inner side of the foot with a wooden stick, there is a dorsal Plexiglas (thumb is extended downwards), the other fingers are extended in a fan shape.
Clinical neurological examination consists of a history that must be carefully taken and composed, or from the information provided by the patient (auto-history) or from the information provided by the patient instead of his relatives or. those who have the best knowledge of its problems. Based on these data we can already conclude a disease indirectly involved; on the basis of the symptoms can be inferred from the location of the injury or. malfunction.
-družinska history (we are interested in those diseases which are expected hereditary preddispozicijo strictly an associated relationship that certain nervous disorders, epilepsy, jelly roll quilt which has not inherited the greater the probability that, in humans, with a relative epilepsy later pojavi.Tudi tumor is genetically designed, vascular disease, vascular disease, ...).
- The general condition of the patient (first necessary to stabilize the situation, jelly roll quilt then take medical history data - performed various interventions, and when his condition stabilized, we move on to an external review of the situation in which the patient's blood circulation seen, nutrition, consciousness, or is able to highlight the contact ...)
When looking at the skull's shape, or on the head any visible signs of damage, jelly roll quilt because it can damage the nerve is damaged also and may minor knocks, with no visible external jelly roll quilt changes to overlook and death occurs very quickly.
- Pupils, representing the interior of the skull door, looking at their shape and Gender: Comparing the left and right, which must be equal, round and reactive to light need to be retracted. We make indirect reaction jelly roll quilt to light - in which the pupil will be devoted to the reflex contraction and a few seconds later must be other
-for brain nerves seen all 12 pairs: control the sense of smell, sight, 3rd, 4th and 5. viewed together with the test vulvomotorike - a review of an active movement of the eyeballs in all directions; to control the 7 nerve must curl forehead, laughing, whistling; Examine the hearing, mobility of language ability to swallow
-examination of the upper limbs, which look trofika-muscular condition on the hands and activity jelly roll quilt mobiliteto -gibljivost out all the moves to the maximum extent tone - hypertonus lead to spasticity, hipotonus that occurs in renal pyramid routes and peripheral nerves jelly roll quilt power of the grave; propioceptivni reflexes, pathological reflexes
-examination of the lower limbs (carried out the same checks as the upper limbs), reflexes, which are present here are papillary and Achilles, pathological, which occurs in defective pyramid is - positive Babinski reflex
Coordination of movements off talking jelly roll quilt about ataxias (the goal is achieved but at a longer distance), and the hipermetriji (where the goal would not be achieved). This test work in the supine and standing positions - ROMBERG ATTEMPT-do in case of suspected damage to the cerebellum and if the failure is present, the patient will not even be able to stand, but will be overturned on the side where the defect.
1. EEG (electroencephalography) jelly roll quilt is a measurement of bioelectrical activity of cortical cells; this bioel, the potentials we can removed by means of special electrodes, which are classified according to a specific sequence on glavi.Ta electrical activity is essentially recorded in the form of certain waves, which have their own specific shape, voltage, measured in mV (millivolts).
The most important electrical phenomenon, jelly roll quilt register it online, after the patient gently tightens the muscle, which is investigating the action potential, motor units. This has a certain amplitude specified duration jelly roll quilt and certain stages.
EMG allows delineation of diseases of the peripheral nervous system of muscular diseases, in addition also allows us to measure the speed of motor conduction; jelly roll quilt with elektronevrografijo can be measured sensory conduction velocity (ENG investigate Sensitising nerve fibers with surface electrodes). Indications for EMG investigation are: diseases and injuries of the proximal and the distal part of the lower mo
Danger jelly roll quilt in the form of heat or pain stimulus triggers arousal receptors and hence go pulses rapidly after ascedentnem sensitive part of the nerve-fibers vlaknih.Ta join and predstavjajo peripheral nerve. Then pulses jelly roll quilt entering through the posterior roots in the posterior horn and through intracranial neuron jelly roll quilt switch on the front of the root and go forward through the motor fibers to a specific muscle (EFFECTOR), reactive-is activated in a split second.
Biceps reflex ................................................ C5-C6 Stiloradialni reflex ............................................. C5-C6 Tricepsov reflex ..................... ........................... C6-C8 Tromnerjev reflex ............................................. .C7-C8 abdominal reflex ............................................. ... .TH6-TH1 Kremasterjev reflex .......................................... ..L1 patellar reflex-L2-L4 ................................................ ..L3 Achilles reflex ................................................... .S1-S2 anal reflex ................................................... .S3-S5
From the pathological reflexes is the most important positive Babinski reflex, when drawn across the inner side of the foot with a wooden stick, there is a dorsal Plexiglas (thumb is extended downwards), the other fingers are extended in a fan shape.
Clinical neurological examination consists of a history that must be carefully taken and composed, or from the information provided by the patient (auto-history) or from the information provided by the patient instead of his relatives or. those who have the best knowledge of its problems. Based on these data we can already conclude a disease indirectly involved; on the basis of the symptoms can be inferred from the location of the injury or. malfunction.
-družinska history (we are interested in those diseases which are expected hereditary preddispozicijo strictly an associated relationship that certain nervous disorders, epilepsy, jelly roll quilt which has not inherited the greater the probability that, in humans, with a relative epilepsy later pojavi.Tudi tumor is genetically designed, vascular disease, vascular disease, ...).
- The general condition of the patient (first necessary to stabilize the situation, jelly roll quilt then take medical history data - performed various interventions, and when his condition stabilized, we move on to an external review of the situation in which the patient's blood circulation seen, nutrition, consciousness, or is able to highlight the contact ...)
When looking at the skull's shape, or on the head any visible signs of damage, jelly roll quilt because it can damage the nerve is damaged also and may minor knocks, with no visible external jelly roll quilt changes to overlook and death occurs very quickly.
- Pupils, representing the interior of the skull door, looking at their shape and Gender: Comparing the left and right, which must be equal, round and reactive to light need to be retracted. We make indirect reaction jelly roll quilt to light - in which the pupil will be devoted to the reflex contraction and a few seconds later must be other
-for brain nerves seen all 12 pairs: control the sense of smell, sight, 3rd, 4th and 5. viewed together with the test vulvomotorike - a review of an active movement of the eyeballs in all directions; to control the 7 nerve must curl forehead, laughing, whistling; Examine the hearing, mobility of language ability to swallow
-examination of the upper limbs, which look trofika-muscular condition on the hands and activity jelly roll quilt mobiliteto -gibljivost out all the moves to the maximum extent tone - hypertonus lead to spasticity, hipotonus that occurs in renal pyramid routes and peripheral nerves jelly roll quilt power of the grave; propioceptivni reflexes, pathological reflexes
-examination of the lower limbs (carried out the same checks as the upper limbs), reflexes, which are present here are papillary and Achilles, pathological, which occurs in defective pyramid is - positive Babinski reflex
Coordination of movements off talking jelly roll quilt about ataxias (the goal is achieved but at a longer distance), and the hipermetriji (where the goal would not be achieved). This test work in the supine and standing positions - ROMBERG ATTEMPT-do in case of suspected damage to the cerebellum and if the failure is present, the patient will not even be able to stand, but will be overturned on the side where the defect.
1. EEG (electroencephalography) jelly roll quilt is a measurement of bioelectrical activity of cortical cells; this bioel, the potentials we can removed by means of special electrodes, which are classified according to a specific sequence on glavi.Ta electrical activity is essentially recorded in the form of certain waves, which have their own specific shape, voltage, measured in mV (millivolts).
The most important electrical phenomenon, jelly roll quilt register it online, after the patient gently tightens the muscle, which is investigating the action potential, motor units. This has a certain amplitude specified duration jelly roll quilt and certain stages.
EMG allows delineation of diseases of the peripheral nervous system of muscular diseases, in addition also allows us to measure the speed of motor conduction; jelly roll quilt with elektronevrografijo can be measured sensory conduction velocity (ENG investigate Sensitising nerve fibers with surface electrodes). Indications for EMG investigation are: diseases and injuries of the proximal and the distal part of the lower mo
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